hiv

英 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

美 [ˌeɪtʃ aɪ ˈviː]

n.  人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(全写为 human immunodeficiency virus)

TEM8

BNC.4254

牛津词典

noun

• 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒（全写为 human immunodeficiency virus）
  the virus that can cause AIDS (abbreviation for human immunodeficiency virus )
  1. to be infected with HIV
     染上艾滋病病毒
  2. to be HIV-positive/ -negative (= to have had a medical test which shows that you are/are not infected with HIV)
     人体免疫缺损病毒呈阳性 / 阴性反应

柯林斯词典

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒;艾滋病病毒
  HIVis a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness and can cause AIDS.HIVis an abbreviation for (缩略=) 'hu-man immunodeficiency virus'.
• 艾滋病病毒检测呈阳性的/阴性的
  If someone isHIV positive, they are infected with the HIV virus, and may develop AIDS. If someone isHIV negative, they are not infected with the virus.

双语例句

• HIV infection reduces the body immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  HIV感染降低了人体对结核菌的免疫力。
• This is the first successful demonstration of any protective effect against TB in HIV/ AIDS patients.
  这是首次成功地证明了结核病疫苗在艾滋病感染者/患者身上具有抵抗结核病的效果。
• The prevention of HIV spread among young people is one of the priorities of United Nations Children's Fund.
  预防艾滋病病毒在年轻人中蔓延是联合国儿童基金会的工作重点之一。
• Highly active antiretroviral therapy ( HAART) has dramatically reduced the morbidity and mortality of HIV infection.
  高效抗逆转录病毒治疗（HAART）已经明显地降低了艾滋病相关的发病率和死亡率。
• Drug users infected with HIV this is the main reason.
  这是吸毒者感染HIV的最主要原因。
• You tests prove that you do not have HIV.
  你的87天测试证明了你没有得HIV。
• There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS
  从感染艾滋病病毒到病发有一段滞后期。
• Each one has just infected with HIV, have AIDS, there is a "window period" process.
  每一个刚感染上艾滋病病毒的人，都存在一个艾滋病的“窗口期”过程。
• HIV sufferers to destroyed bacteria and viruses.
  受苦于HIV的人和被毁灭的细菌和病毒。
• People with HIV and TB infection are much more likely to develop TB.
  合并感染艾滋病毒和结核的人更容易引发结核。