alum
英 [ˈæləm]
美 [ˈæləm]
n. 明矾，白矾(用于制革、印染等)
复数：alums
BNC.28085 / COCA.17889
牛津词典
noun
- 明矾，白矾（用于制革、印染等）
a substance formed from aluminium/aluminum and another metal, used, for example, to prepare leather and to change the colour of things
英英释义
noun
- a double sulphate of aluminum and potassium that is used as an astringent (among other things)
- a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
- a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the potassium double sulfate of aluminum
- a white crystalline double sulfate of aluminum: the ammonium double sulfate of aluminum
双语例句
- Blue vitriol, ie copper sulphate Alum will settle turbid water.
胆矾（五水硫酸铜）.明矾可以澄清浊水。 - Analysis and Countermeasures for the Safety of Ventilation System of Wenzhou Alum Mines in Middle and Later Operation Periods
温州矾矿开采中后期通风系统安全分析与对策 - To make a sapphire crystal, the basic material used is a salt cleansed from any foreign body ( ammoniacal alum).
蓝宝石水晶玻璃的主要原料是一种经过洗涤后除去了所有异物的盐（氨明矾）。 - Ethyl decanoate was synthesized from capric acid and ethanol by using ferric potassium alum as catalyst.
以铁钾矾为催化剂，通过葵酸与乙醇反应合成了癸酸乙酯。 - Alum: White crystals, soluble in water. Used for sizing paper.
明矾：可溶于水的白色晶体。纸张施胶的材料。 - An additional benefit resulting out of sodium hydroxide recovery is the decrease in consumption of alum at the treatment plant.
回收氢氧化钠的另一好处，是降低了处理厂的铝盐消耗量。 - When the dyeing liquid containing sodium sulfate, alum, lime and iron salts, etc., must be added chelating agent.
当印染液中含有硫酸钠、明矾、石灰和铁盐等，必须加入螯合剂。 - Yet success can breed bad habits& a point several Microsoft alum hammered home.
但是，几名前微软员工反复强调，成功也往往会滋生出恶习。 - A leather that has been treated with alum and/ or salt.
一种用明矾或盐处理过的皮革。 - Conclusion: Alum and dried alum have significant bacteriostatic effect in vitro.
结论：白矾及枯矾在体外有明显的抑菌作用。