constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v.  强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

• VERB 约束;限制;强迫
  Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
  1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
     女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
  2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
     大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
  3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
     制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
• PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
  If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
  1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
     不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

• restricting the scope or freedom of action
  Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

• At the same time, debt-service burdens are constraining households 'ability to respond to policy actions.
  与此同时，债务清偿负担正在束缚家庭对政策作出回应的能力。
• Specify a constraining rule based on the values of two or more attributes.
  根据两个或更多属性的值指定一个约束规则。
• It achieves the balance of the constraining force;
  它实现了制约力量的对等性；
• A three-degree-of-freedom vibro-impact system with symmetric constraining stops is considered.
  考虑了一类具有对称刚性约束的三自由度碰撞振动系统。
• Financial "bottleneck" is an important factor constraining county economic development.
  金融瓶颈是制约县域经济发展的重要因素。
• By constraining movement to a global axis you are, in effect, restricting movement to one dimension.
  通过限制（物体）运动在你的一个全局坐标轴上，从而使得（物体）向一个维度（方向）上运动。
• We should not compound costs by encouraging financial protectionism or unfairly constraining financial services to the poor.
  我们不应纵容金融保护主义，或者不公平地限制针对贫困人口的金融服务，从而加大成本付出。
• The paper analyzes the factors promoting and constraining China-ASEAN trade in services and investment, and puts forward related counter-measures and suggestions.
  分析了影响中国-东盟服务贸易与投资的促进因素和制约因素，并在此基础上提出了促进中国-东盟开展服务贸易的相关对策和建议。
• Specify a constraining rule on the text in an element with mixed content.
  在具有混合内容的元素的文本中指定一个约束规则。
• It has been regarded as one of the main bottlenecks constraining economic development.
  多年来一直被视为是制约经济发展的主要瓶颈之一。