dismal

英 [ˈdɪzməl]

美 [ˈdɪzməl]

adj.  忧郁的; 凄凉的; 惨淡的; 阴沉的; 不熟练的; 差劲的; 不怎么样的

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9538 / COCA.9459

牛津词典

adj.

• 忧郁的；凄凉的；惨淡的；阴沉的
  causing or showing sadness
  1. dismal conditions/surroundings/weather
     悲惨的状况；凄凉的环境；阴沉的天气
• 不熟练的；差劲的；不怎么样的
  not skilful or successful; of very low quality
  1. The singer gave a dismal performance of some old songs.
     那歌手唱了几首老歌，唱得不怎么样。
  2. Their recent attempt to increase sales has been a dismal failure .
     他们最近努力想提高销售量，全是白费劲。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 忧郁的;凄凉的;令人沮丧的
  Something that isdismalis bad in a sad or depressing way.
  1. ...Israel's dismal record in the Olympics...
     以色列在奥运会上让人沮丧的记录
  2. My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal...
     我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
  3. It was a dismal failure.
     这是个让人沮丧的失败。
• ADJ-GRADED (尤指外表)阴暗的，阴沉的，沉闷的
  Something that isdismalis sad and depressing, especially in appearance.
  1. The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.
     医院的主体部分死气沉沉，但是儿科病房却充满生气。
  2. ...a dark dismal day with rain falling steadily...
     天空昏暗、阴雨绵绵的一天
  3. You can't occupy yourself with dismal thoughts all the time.
     不要终日陷在阴郁的思绪中。

英英释义

adj

• causing dejection
  1. a blue day
  2. the dark days of the war
  3. a week of rainy depressing weather
  4. a disconsolate winter landscape
  5. the first dismal dispiriting days of November
  6. a dark gloomy day
  7. grim rainy weather
  Synonym:bluedarkdingydisconsolategloomygrimsorrydrabdreardreary

双语例句

• When the Iron Curtain came down, it revealed a dismal world of sad people and cruel rulers.
  当铁幕（IronCurtain）落下，一个阴暗的世界显露出来那里有悲惨的民众和残酷的统治者。
• In spite of a dismal record at school, she narrowly squeaked into design school.
  尽管在学校的成绩很糟糕，她还是勉强进入了设计学校。
• But Hester could not resolve the query, being herself in a dismal labyrinth of doubt.
  对这一逼问，海丝特可没法作答了，因为连她自己也尚在阴暗的迷宫中徘徊呢。
• That is, that you will act in this dismal matter by my advice and direction.
  换句话说，在这桩令人丧气的事件中你要照我的劝告和吩咐去做。
• I'm rather keen to go on holiday in February because I think it's a very dismal, depressing month.
  我很想2月份去度假，因为我觉得那是一个非常阴沉惨淡、令人抑郁的月份。
• A look of disbelief came into his eyes, but was quickly replaced by one of dismal surrender.
  他眼里闪现出一丝怀疑，但又马上代之以可怜无助的依从。
• It was a dismal winter night. a pale moon hung low in the sky.
  这是一个阴郁的冬夜，苍白的月亮挂在天边。
• In China, not only Cadillac but even Buick, a dismal mid-market brand at home, have allure.
  但在中国，不仅是凯迪拉克（Cadillac），就连在美国本土只是一个表现平平的中端品牌的别克（Buick），也变得有吸引力了。
• The dismal performance of equities in recent years helped fuel a real estate bubble.
  近几年股市的低迷表现帮助催生了房地产泡沫。
• It is the cars and carmakers themselves and the dismal performance of their executives that have undermined confidence.
  挫伤消费者信心的是汽车和汽车制造商自己及其高管的糟糕表现。