ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings, and also severely affects natural ecosystems.
  空气污染给人类的健康带来一系列严重后果，同时也严重影响了生态平衡。
• That warming also can change weather patterns worldwide and it alters the ecosystems for animals such as polar bears.
  这样的变暖还可能改变世界范围的天气规律；改变对北极熊这样的动物所处的生态系统。
• Biodiversity changes affect ecosystem functioning and significant disruptions of ecosystems can result in life sustaining ecosystem goods and services.
  生物多样性变化影响生态系统功能，而生态系统遭到严重破坏也可能最终影响到维持生命机体的生态系统货物和服务。
• This course will teach the ecology of aquatic invertebrates in the stream and wetland ecosystems.
  本课程将教授包括溪流及湿地等生态系之无脊椎动物生态学。
• The most successful economic ecosystems contain a variety of big and small companies: silicon Valley boasts long-established names as well as an ever-changing array of start-ups.
  包含大大小小的多种经济成分才是最成功的经济生态系统：硅谷自豪地拥有着久负盛名的企业，同时也有一系列不断创新的初创企业。
• In aquatic ecosystems cadmium can bio-accumulate in mussels, oysters, shrimps, lobsters and fish.
  在水栖生态系统中，镉可以积聚在蚌类、牡蛎、虾、蟹和鱼的体内。
• Bioassays are used in environmental toxicology to examine the effects of man-made contaminants on individual organisms and ecosystems.
  生物测定在环境毒物学研究中普遍用于检测人为污染物对个别生物体和生态系统的影响。
• With the development of the society, terrestrial and marine ecosystems are destroyed seriously.
  随着社会的发展，陆地和海洋生态系统受到严重破坏。
• When the lakes disappear, the ecosystems and organisms they support also lose their home.
  当湖泊消失，他们支持的生态系统和生物体也失去了家园。
• Whole ecosystems can also be affected by over-exploitation.
  整个生态系统也都被过度开采所影响。