emetic

英 [iˈmetɪk]

美 [iˈmetɪk]

n.  催吐药; 催吐剂
adj.  催吐的

复数：emetics　

BNC.41598 / COCA.45009

牛津词典

noun

• 催吐药；催吐剂
  a substance that makes you vomit (= bring up food from the stomach)

柯林斯词典

• 催吐剂
  Anemeticis something that is given to someone to swallow, in order to make them vomit.
• ADJ 催吐的;令人作呕的
  Something that isemeticmakes you vomit.
  1. Caution: large doses of this remedy are emetic.
     注意：大量服用这种药物会引致呕吐。

英英释义

noun

• a medicine that induces nausea and vomiting
  Synonym:vomitvomitivenauseant

双语例句

• Any of various mostly giant tropical lianas of Africa and Madagascar having greenish or purple flowers and long smooth pods; roots formerly used as an emetic.
  任何非洲和马达加斯加高大的热带藤本植物，有浅绿色或紫色的花和光滑的长荚；根曾用作催吐剂。
• A tendril-bearing vine of the genus Bryonia having large leaves and small flowers and yielding acrid juice with emetic and purgative properties.
  泻根属卷须状藤蔓植物，有大叶子和小花，其辛辣的汁液有催吐和催泻作用。
• Rabbits infected with Schistosoma japonicum were fed tartar emetic with BAL-glucoside ( 0.21 g/ kg). After 24 hours, the liver Sb and the worm Sb contents were 3& 4 times those in the group without BAL-glucoside.
  日本血吸虫病兔口服吐酒石（27mg/kg）加BAL-glucoside（0.21g/kg）后24小时之肝和虫含Sb量约为不加BAL-glucoside者的3&4倍。
• He was given an emetic medicine after eating poisonous berries.
  他吃了有毒的浆果，已给了他催吐剂。
• If you accidentally swallow any of this liquid, take an emetic to induce vomiting.
  如果你不小心吞下这种液体，需服催吐剂呕牡出来。
• Emetic and expectorant effects of Lycoris aurea Herb
  黄花石蒜的催吐与祛痰作用及其机制
• Objective: To investigate the indirect projection from the vestibular nucleus to the dorsal vagal complex, so as to reveal the pathway from which the signal from the vestibular area transmitting to the emetic center in the brainstem in rats.
  目的：研究大鼠前庭核向迷走神经背侧复合体的间接投射，探索前庭信息向脑干呕吐区传递的神经通路。
• Hence Sb-11 is recommended to be tried clinically on those patients who cannot receive intensive treatment of tartar emetic.
  所以我们建议，临床上吐酒石短程疗法禁忌的病人，可试用Sb-11。
• Perennial woodland native of North America having a red root and red sap and bearing a solitary lobed leave and white flower in early spring and having acrid emetic properties; rootstock used as a stimulant and expectorant.
  原产于北美林地的多年生植物，具红根和红色汁液，早春开白花；根茎被用作刺激物和化痰剂。
• The doctor gave the patient an emetic in order to make him bring up the poison he had swallowed.
  医生给病人吃呕吐药以使他把吞进去的毒药吐出来。