hearer

英 [ˈhɪərə(r)]

美 [ˈhɪrər]

n.  受话人; 听者

复数：hearers　

BNC.13147 / COCA.23794

牛津词典

noun

• 受话人；听者
  a person who hears sth or who is listening to sb

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 听者;听众
  Yourhearersare the people who are listening to you speak.
  1. He knew that his hearers wanted to hear this story...
     他知道自己的听众想听这个故事。
  2. Communication of whatever sort involves not just a speaker but a hearer too.
     任何一种交流都不仅要有说话者，还要有听者。

英英释义

noun

• someone who listens attentively
  Synonym:listenerauditorattender

双语例句

• Ideational function ( Halliday): the function to convey new information or to convey a content that is unknown to the hearer.
  概念功能，语言具有表达新的信息或给听话者传递一定未知内容的功能。
• Acoustic phonetic studies the physical properties of speech sounds, the way sounds travel from the speaker to the hearer.
  声学语音学也研究语音的物理性质，但研究的是语音从说话者到听话者之间的传播方式。
• Jokes establish an intimacy between the teller and the hearer.
  玩笑使叙述者和听众之间建立了一种亲密关系。
• The hearer is advised not to think like that.
  听者是被建议不要这样想。
• What must a hearer know about a speaker to be entitled to trust his assertions?
  一个听者要知道的是，言说者言论的凭借什么来发表他的言论？
• According to relevance theory, the goal of human communication is to achieve optimal relevance-an expectation on the part of the hearer that his endeavors at interpretation will yield adequate contextual effects at minimal processing effort.
  关联理论认为人类交际活动的目标是为了获得最佳关联-听者期待其理解过程会以最小的处理努力获得足够的语境效果。
• Directives: trying to get the hearer to do something.
  指令类：说话人试图让听话人做某件事。
• Verbal communication is an interactive process involving utterance production by the speaker and utterance understanding by the hearer, with the latter being a key point in successful communication.
  语言交际是交际双方的互动过程，涉及发话者的话语产生和受话者的话语理解，而话语理解对交际成功至关重要。
• These reasons operated on the mind of the hearer.
  这些道理在听者思想上产生了作用。
• The goal of discourse presents the very information that is to be imparted to the hearer, and is called Rheme.
  而话语的核心，仅仅表现对听话人来说意义重大的信息，叫做述位。