immobilize

英 [ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz]

美 [ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz]

v.  使不动; 使不能正常运作

过去分词：immobilized　过去式：immobilized　第三人称单数：immobilizes　现在分词：immobilizing　

TOEFL医学

BNC.33257 / COCA.16616

牛津词典

verb

• 使不动；使不能正常运作
  to prevent sth from moving or from working normally
  1. a device to immobilize the car engine in case of theft
     遇到有人盗车时使汽车引擎发动不了的装置
  2. Always immobilize a broken leg immediately.
     腿断了应立即打夹板固定。

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immobilise


• VERB 使不动;使停止
  Toimmobilizesomething or someone means to stop them from moving or operating.
  1. ...a car alarm system that immobilises the engine...
     使发动机无法启动的汽车警报系统
  2. The knee and ankle joints must be immobilized — this usually means up to six weeks in plaster.
     膝关节和踝关节必须加以固定——这通常意味着要打上 6 个星期的石膏。

英英释义

verb

• cause to be unable to move
  1. The sudden storm immobilized the traffic
  Synonym:immobilise
• prohibit the conversion or use of (assets)
  1. Blocked funds
  2. Freeze the assets of this hostile government
  Synonym:freezeblockimmobilise
• convert (assets) into fixed capital
  Synonym:immobilise
• make defenseless
  Synonym:immobilise
• to hold fast or prevent from moving
  1. The child was pinned under the fallen tree
  Synonym:trappinimmobilise
• hold as reserve or withdraw from circulation
  Synonym:immobilise

双语例句

• One monoclonal antibody could sigmficanntly agglutinate and immobilize the human sperm.
  其中一个抗体具有明显的精子凝集和制动作用。
• They simply must cast off those bureaucratic practices that immobilize them.
  他们非得抛弃那些束缚住他们手脚的官僚主义做法不可。
• Removing Ammonium Nitrogen from Wastewater by Immobilize Nitrobacteria with Chitosan and Alginate; Research on the PDLLA/ Sodium Alginate/ Chitosan Composite Material Prepared by Electrostatic-self-assembly
  壳聚糖海藻酸钠固定化硝化细菌去除水体中氨氮的研究静电自组装聚乳酸/海藻酸钠/壳聚糖复合材料
• Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery is performed using heart-stabilizing devices which allow the surgeon to immobilize the parts of the heart that need repair, eliminating the heart-lung machine.
  侵害性最少的心脏手术利用稳定心脏的仪器进行，使外科医生能够让需要修补的心脏部位静止，而不需要使用人工心肺机。
• Wrestling is a sport in which two competitors attempt to throw or immobilize each other by grappling.
  摔跤是一项体育运动，其中两名对手通过格斗试图把对方扔出去或摔倒对方。
• Methods To immobilize the cells by polyaminoresin foam as support materials, and determine the effects of different factors.
  方法以聚胺酯泡沫为固定化材料，考察各种因素对固定化银杏细胞培养的影响。
• Utilizing their environment, the spore walkers are able to derive toxins from the spores and fungi of the marsh, which they in turn use to stun or immobilize their prey.
  它们能充分的利用环境，从沼泽里的真菌以及孢子获得毒素，在捕猎的时候能让它们的猎物失去行动能力甚至晕厥。
• An orthopedic device used to immobilize and protect a part of the body ( as a broken leg).
  固定并保护身体的一部分的整形外科装置。
• Thus there is a greater calcium need to immobilize the oxalate.
  因而需要较大量钙去固定草酸。
• AIM To explore a novel method to immobilize heparin onto the polyvinyl chloride ( PVC) surface used for cardiopulmonary bypass system and to evaluate its blood-compatibility and stability.
  目的探讨体外循环系统聚氯乙烯材料表面共价结合肝素的方法，并对肝素化后聚氯乙烯材料的血液相容性及稳定性进行评估。