immunize

英 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

美 [ˈɪmjunaɪz]

v.  (尤指通过注射疫苗)使免疫

过去式：immunized　过去分词：immunized　现在分词：immunizing　第三人称单数：immunizes　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.43776 / COCA.18368

牛津词典

verb

• （尤指通过注射疫苗）使免疫
  to protect a person or an animal from a disease, especially by giving them an injection of a vaccine

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 immunise


• VERB (常指通过注射疫苗)使免疫
  If people or animalsare immunized, they are made immune to a particular disease, often by being given an injection.
  1. We should require that every student is immunized against hepatitis B...
     我们应要求每个学生都注射乙肝疫苗。
  2. The monkeys had been immunized with a vaccine made from infected cells...
     这些猴子已经注射了由受感染的细胞培养而成的疫苗。
  3. All parents should have their children immunized.
     所有父母都应给孩子打疫苗。

英英释义

verb

• perform vaccinations or produce immunity in by inoculation
  1. We vaccinate against scarlet fever
  2. The nurse vaccinated the children in the school
  Synonym:immuniseinoculatevaccinate
• law: grant immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunise

双语例句

• The solution is the same for all polio outbreaks: immunize every child several times with the oral vaccine to stop polio transmission, regardless of the origin of the virus.
  同样的解决办法可用来应对所有脊髓灰质炎暴发：给每个儿童采用多次口服疫苗方式进行免疫，以阻止脊髓灰质炎的传播，而毋须考虑传染源如何。
• Impressed by Rotary's years of experience using volunteers to immunize large numbers of children against polio worldwide, the World Health Assembly adopted a resolution in1988 to eradicate polio.
  被国际扶轮社多年使用志愿者为世界范围内数量众多的儿童进行脊灰免疫的经历所感动，世界卫生大会在1988年通过了根除脊髓灰质炎的决议。
• Since as early as200 BC people began to use disabled or minute amounts of infectious agents immunize themselves against infections.
  早在公元200年，人们就开始使用失活的或者微量的含传染物的药剂来使自己对传染病免疫。
• With four closely related viruses that can cause the disease, the vaccine must immunize against all four types to be effective.
  由于四种登革热病毒的任何一种都能致病，因此疫苗要对所有四种病毒有效。
• Special strategies to immunize children in migrant populations must be fully implemented.
  此外，必须充分实施对移民家庭中儿童接种疫苗的专门战略。
• There is much interest in the question of how to immunize a population or a computer network with a minimal number of immunization doses.
  当前研究的热点是怎么样用最小的代价对人群网络或计算机网络进行免疫。
• The Neuroprotective Effects and Mechanism of Optimized α-Synuclein DNA Vaccine Immunize MPTP Inducing on Chronic Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease
  优化人α-突触核蛋白核酸疫苗免疫MPTP帕金森病小鼠的神经保护作用及其机制研究
• On the other side of the continent, Sudanese health officials in the wake of the Nairobi peace accord are cooperating to immunize children in both the north and south.
  在大陆的另一侧，苏丹的卫生官员在内罗毕和平协定达成之后，正在着手合作，为北部和南部的儿童进行免疫接种。
• Aid agencies are conducting vaccination campaigns in drought-affected countries to immunize millions of children against this killer disease and to try to contain its spread.
  援助机构正在受旱灾影响的国家进行疫苗接种运动，给数百万儿童接种疫苗，以设法控制疫情蔓延。
• The purified fusion protein was used as antigen to immunize rabbit for further gene function study.
  该基因的表达成功，为其功能的进一步深入研究奠定了基础。