incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• Graduate students generally incur greater expenses than undergraduates.
  研究生比本科生一般招致更大的开支。
• If the values go down, the government and private investors would incur losses.
  如果价值下降，政府和私人投资者将遭受损失。
• A slowdown in the economy caused us to incur great losses.
  经济的减缓使我们遭受了很大的损失。
• Customers will only incur additional call charges if the call is diverted outside the UK.
  只有当电话被转接到英国之外，客户才会被加收额外的电话费。
• The government had also incurred huge debts
  政府也已负债累累。
• When everybody speaks against a person, it will make him tired of life [ frightened to death].; A thousand pointing fingers accuse, and a man dies even without a sickness.; It is dangerous to incur public wrath.
  千夫所指，无病而死。
• Bill me for any expenses you incur.
  你的所有花费都要给我开账单。
• Banks also structured CDOs that were seemingly designed to incur losses for long investors.
  银行也设计了似乎意在让做多投资者遭受亏损的CDO。
• You are willing to incur the administrative costs of transaction log backups.
  您愿意承担事务日志备份的管理开销。
• She wondered what she'd done to incur his displeasure this time.
  她不明白她做了什么让他这次不高兴。