irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理，以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词：irradiated　现在分词：irradiating　过去式：irradiated　第三人称单数：irradiates　

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

verb

• 照射（食物以放射线处理，以便贮存）
  to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
• 使生辉；使焕发
  to make sth look brighter and happier
  1. faces irradiated with joy
     一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

柯林斯词典

• VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
  If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
  1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
     他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
  2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
     使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
• VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
  If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
  1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
     食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
  2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
     辐照食品的风险与优势

英英释义

verb

• expose to radiation
  1. irradiate food
  Synonym:ray
• cast rays of light upon
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:enlighten

双语例句

• Irradiation: It is common to irradiate Aquamarine, London Blue Topaz, Emerald, and Diamond as well as other stones.
  辐射：是很常见的照射海蓝宝，伦敦蓝黄玉，翡翠，钻石及其他宝石。
• Right now your body is emanating radiant effluvia and, every time you and another human being get together, you irradiate each other.
  现在，你的身体正释放出生物电，每次你与另外一个人接触时，你们都会互相辐射。
• There is no way that you could irradiate a crystal of nickel with a single beam of x-rays and get that circular ring pattern if the electron beam were behaving as a particle beam only.
  没有什么其他的途径，可以让镍晶体发射，单束X光来，继而得到环状图案，如果电子束，是以粒子束形式出现的。
• Finally, doctors would irradiate the man's testes to destroy any remaining sperm-producing cells and reimplant the altered ones.
  最后，医生通过照射他的睾丸杀死能产生精子的剩余细胞，并重新植入经过修补的细胞。
• Furthermore, the laser beam is transmitted and guided by fibers to irradiate the sample surface in various incidence angles.
  同时，利用光纤将照射激光束传输到物体表面待测点，并通过光纤的弯曲角度可改变光束的入射角。
• It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
  食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
• A method, employing ultraviolet light to irradiate a mixture of3-methacryloxypropyltri-methoxysilanesilane ( MAPTMS) and HCl for preparation of transparence hybrid material, was reported.
  报道了一种在酸性条件下，利用紫外光辐照甲基丙烯酸丙酯三甲氧基硅烷（MAPTMS）水解缩合体系制备具有透明性杂化材料的新方法。
• He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
  他注意到，如果父亲遭受过大量辐射，孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
• Nd: YAG and LD laser was used to irradiate Spirulina maxima, the irradiation times were 10?
  采用Nd：YAG和LD激光辐射极大螺旋藻。
• Intense pulse X ray is used to irradiate Si SiO 2 interface. C V curves and I V curves are tested before and after X ray irradiation.
  利用强脉冲X射线对Si-SiO2界面进行了辐照，测量了C-V曲线和I-V曲线。