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organism

英 [ˈɔːɡənɪzəm]

美 [ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm]

n.  有机体; 生物; (尤指)微生物; 有机组织; 有机体系

复数:organisms 

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.3911 / COCA.4375

牛津词典

    noun

    • 有机体;生物;(尤指)微生物
      a living thing, especially one that is extremely small
      1. 有机组织;有机体系
        a system consisting of parts that depend on each other
        1. the social organism (= society)
          社会机体

      柯林斯词典

      • N-COUNT 生物;有机体;(尤指)微生物
        Anorganismis an animal or plant, especially one that is so small that you cannot see it without using a microscope.
        1. Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
          并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
        2. ...the insect-borne organisms that cause sleeping sickness.
          通过昆虫传播、导致昏睡病的微生物

      英英释义

      noun

      • a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
          Synonym:being
        1. a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body
          1. the social organism

        双语例句

        • If scientists can change its genetic makeup, the mosquito's immune system could repel the organism.
          如果科学家可以改变它的基因组合,这些蚊子的免疫系统可以排斥这些寄生虫。
        • The embryonic structure or development of a particular organism.
          发生学一种特定有机体的胚胎的结构或发展。
        • Not all chemicals normally present in living organisms are harmless.
          并不是所有常见于生物体中的化学物质都无害。
        • Organism, especially animals, take protein as the material of body structure.
          生物体,尤其是动物,基本上都是以蛋白质作为身体结构的材料。
        • Since our body has both organs and life, it is an organism, not merely an organization.
          既然我们的身体有生机和生命,它就是一个生机体,而不仅仅是一个组织。
        • With the abundant species and immense biomass, soil organism has significant consequences in soil ecosystem.
          土壤生物具有丰富的种类和巨大的生物量,在土壤生态系统中具有十分重要的地位。
        • Hypothetical organism formerly thought to be intermediate between apes and human beings.
          原来认为是介于猿和人之间的假设生物体。
        • The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans was an ideal model organism to study cell differentiation and organ development.
          秀丽线虫是研究细胞分化和器官发育的理想的模式生物。
        • The toxic effects of mycolactone explain most of the virulence of this organism.
          细菌内酯的毒性作用说明了这种微生物大多数毒性的原因。
        • A parasite is an organism that feeds on other organisms.
          寄生虫是一个有机体,对其他生物为食。