scrapes

英 [skreɪps]

美 [skreɪps]

v.  刮掉; 削去; 擦坏; 擦伤; 刮坏; 蹭破; (使)发出刺耳的刮擦声
n.  刮; 铲; 刮铲声; 刮擦声; 擦伤; 擦痕; 自己造成的困境
scrape的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

• VERB (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
  If youscrapesomething from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.
  1. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
     她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
  2. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
     小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。
• V-ERG 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
  If somethingscrapesagainst something else or if someone or somethingscrapessomething else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.
  1. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
     只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
  2. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
     出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。
  3. The car hurtled past us, scraping the wall and screeching to a halt...
     汽车从我们身边疾驰而过，蹭到墙壁上然后戛然刹住。
  4. There was a scraping sound as she dragged the heels of her shoes along the pavement.
     她拖着脚走，鞋跟蹭着人行道嚓嚓作响。
  5. Scrapeis also a noun.
     
  6. From the other side of the door came the scrape of a guard's boot.
     从门的另一侧传来了保安嚓嚓的马靴声。
• VERB 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
  If youscrapea part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.
  1. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
     她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。
• N-COUNT (自己导致的)窘境，困境
  If you areinascrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.
  1. We got into terrible scrapes.
     我们走投无路。
• toscrape the barrel→ see:barrel

双语例句

• The children are always getting into scrapes.
  孩子们总是使自己陷入困境。
• Would generated this conditions when the PVC fully cooling later and the surface of wire without any scrapes?
  在聚氯乙烯完全冷却，电线表面又没有任何刮痕时，会发生这种情况吗？
• We got into terrible scrapes.
  我们走投无路。
• We've had bumps, scrapes and sores.
  我们有过坎坷、困境和伤痛。
• He never had any friends, used to come home with all sorts of scrapes.
  他没有任何朋友，常常带着满身伤痕回家。
• There's a full risk that can result in really nasty scrapes and cuts from all the sharp rocks.
  你完全有可能会被这些尖锐的岩石刮得遍体鳞伤。
• Doctors recommended for bumps, bruises, scrapes and insect bites to prevent and reduce swelling.
  医生建议颠簸，跌打损伤，擦伤和昆虫叮咬，以防止和减少肿胀。
• Don't expect him to get you out of your scrapes.
  他是不会使你摆脱窘境的。
• In such a condition the surgeon lifts the flap and scrapes out the epithelial growth from inside.
  在这种条件下，外科医生升降机皮瓣和擦伤了表皮生长内。
• You sure it's not just scrapes and bruises?
  你确定不是刮伤和乌青？