spoilage

英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]

n.  (食物的)变质，腐败

TOEFLIELTS经济

COCA.29626

牛津词典

noun

• （食物的）变质，腐败
  the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used

柯林斯词典

• (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
  Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.

英英释义

noun

• the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
  1. her spoiling my dress was deliberate
  Synonym:spoilspoiling
• the process of becoming spoiled
  Synonym:spoiling
• the amount that has spoiled

双语例句

• THE EFFECTS OF TREHALOSE AND WATER ACTIVITY ON CURED PIKE EEL STORAGE QUALITY Fermentation by some microorganisms can lead to food preservation instead of food spoilage.
  海藻糖和水分活度对腌制海鳗保藏性能的影响经过发酵的食品可以使食品具有保藏性而不会发生食品的变质。
• That alert can go directly to mobile devices that are used in the warehouse, preventing food spoilage.
  该警告可直接发送到仓库中使用的移动设备，预防食品腐烂。
• It is co-produced by the same species of Aspergillus and Penicillium that are associated with food spoilage.
  由一些种类的曲霉菌和青霉菌共同产生，与食物的腐败变质密切相关。
• Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
  对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。
• How do salt and sugar prevent microbial spoilage?
  为何盐和糖可防止微生物腐坏食物？
• The physical structure of a food also can affect the course and extent of spoilage.
  食品的物理结构也能影响变质的过程和程度。
• However, a variety of spore-forming bacteria, yeasts, and molds are responsible for food spoilage.
  然而许多形成芽孢的细菌、酵母菌和霉菌都会引起食品腐败。
• Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
  食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。
• Cleanliness was important to his process, although he did not know that microorganisms were the agents of spoilage.
  清洁对他的工艺方法很重要，不过他并不知道微生物是腐败的媒介。
• It is very important to the quality of final product to know the information about beer spoilage microorganisms.
  通过了解啤酒酿造中微生物的污染情况，可以有助于我们生产高质量的啤酒产品。