subsidence

英 [səbˈsaɪdns]

美 [səbˈsaɪdns]

n.  (地面或建筑物的)下沉，沉降，下陷

BNC.13133 / COCA.28965

牛津词典

noun

• （地面或建筑物的）下沉，沉降，下陷
  the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 下沉;沉降;下陷
  When there issubsidencein a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.
  1. A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
     一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现，房子需要加固地基。

英英释义

noun

• the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
  Synonym:cave in
• a gradual sinking to a lower level
  Synonym:settlingsubsiding
• an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
  1. his cancer is in remission
  Synonym:remissionremittal

双语例句

• The Coal Mining Methods of Reducing Surface Subsidence and Deformation
  减少地表下沉和变形的采煤方法的探讨
• Subsidence may be the critical factor in managing a ground water reservoir.
  地面沉降在管理地下水盆地的工作中可以算是一个关键性因素。
• Coal mining subsidence could bring some harm and destruction on the geomorphology and eco-environment.
  采煤塌陷对徐州的地质地貌、生态环境产生了影响和破坏。
• The Application of Axyz/ MTM Measurement System in the Mining Subsidence Model Research
  Axyz/MTM测量系统在开采沉陷实验模型研究中的应用
• Changes in land-levels due to coastal subsidence or geological movements can also affect local sea-levels.
  由于海岸下陷或地理运动引起的当地的陆地平面的变化也能影响当地的海平面。
• Tectonic subsidence and sedimentation were primarily controlled by the northern and western basin border faults.
  盆地构造沉降和沉积过程主要受北缘和西缘张性断层的控制。
• There has been an intermittent uplift of the land and subsidence of the sea going on.
  陆地上升和海洋下沉一直在间歇地进行。
• Combining one subsidence monitoring example of high-buildings, the effect of the modeling forecasting is good.
  并结合高层建筑沉降监测实例进行分析，取得了较好效果。
• Forecast method of unascertained clustering to predict mining induced surface subsidence is optimized.
  对未确知聚类预测法进行优化，并将其应用于开采地面沉陷的预测研究。
• With the decline of the stability of surrounding rock, the ground subsidence and the vault settlement increase gradually.
  随着围岩稳定性由好变坏，地表沉降和拱顶下沉值也呈逐渐增大的趋势；